Садовые дорожки своими руками – как и из чего можно сделать

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Из чего сделать дорожки на даче дешево и красиво?

Садовые дорожки, кроме непосредственного практического назначения, играют важную роль в ландшафтном дизайне. Наличие ухоженных изящных аллеек придает саду элегантности и создает приятное впечатление о хозяине участка.

Бывает очень трудно определиться из чего сделать дорожки на даче, чтобы сохранить гармонию сада и не выйти за рамки бюджета. Материал дорожек должен сочетаться с общим стилем сада.

К примеру, для деревенского стиля уместны дорожки из брусчатки или террасной доски, а для величественного представительного сада с кованым забором на кирпичном фундаменте подойдут дорожки из камня или тротуарной плитки.

Распространенные в последнее время заборы из металлопрофиля хорошо гармонируют с бетонированными и щебенчатыми дорожками и пластиковым настилом. Помимо соответствия стилю, материал дорожек должен оправдывать ожидания по практичности, долговечности, удобству монтажа и стоимости.

При составлении проекта сети садовых дорожек можно запланировать широкую дорожку к основному входу из более дорогого материала, а второстепенные узкие проходы в саду — из сочетающегося дешевого. Если есть задний двор с калиткой для вывоза бытового мусора и растительных остатков, то там тоже нужна широкая дорожка, но из более практичного и прочного материала.

Когда составлен проект дорожек и просчитаны размеры, наступает время заняться выбором материала и расчетом предполагаемых затрат.

Садовые дорожки из натурального камня

Натуральный камень на сегодняшний день остается самым долговечным и статусным материалом для покрытия. Используют мрамор, лабрадорит, гранит, базальт, известняк и песчаник.

В зависимости от предпочтений выбирают светлый или темный камень. Дорожки из камня могут иметь разную конфигурацию от строгих геометрических линий до хаотично распадающихся островков, разграниченных газонной травой или мхом. Такой материал потребует определенных навыков при кладке, зато внесет в сад изысканность и престижность.

Большим спросом пользуется природный камень, формированный в пластины — плитняк. Альтернативным более дешевым вариантом является имитация камня, представленная на рынке в весьма широком ассортименте.

Дизайнерская идея: эффектно смотрятся каменные дорожки, соседствующие с посадками декоративных хвойных кустарников. Камень хорошо комбинируется с галькой, открывая поле для фантазии.

Преимущества: долговечность, устойчивость к механическому воздействию (проезд садовой техники), высокая эстетичность, большой выбор формы и текстуры.

Недостатки: высокая стоимость, при увлажнении становится скользким, а в зимнее время покрывается ледяной коркой.

Тротуарная плитка для покрытия дорожек

Садовые дорожки из тротуарной плитки (брусчатки) пользуются большой популярностью в силу своей долговечности и устойчивости к температурным перепадам. Широкая цветовая гамма и разнообразие форм делают этот материал универсальным в различных дизайнерских решениях.

Плитка проста в укладке и органично вписывается в сад любой конфигурации. Она является традиционным покрытием, поэтому идеально соответствует всем требованиям. По типу производства брусчатка бывает колотая и пиленая, по материалу изготовления — бетонная, гранитная и из песчаника.

Дизайнерская идея: можно использовать однотонную плитку, но интереснее смотрится мозаика или абстрактные узоры из разноцветной плитки различных размеров. Существует множество вариантов кладки, что позволяет создать индивидуальный дизайн своими руками.

Преимущества: универсальный, доступный материал.

Недостатки: непрофессиональная кладка может привести к перекосам и перепадам, что резко снизит декоративность.

Садовые дорожки из клинкерного кирпича

Кирпич нередко используется в качестве покрытия. Он удобен в укладке, представлен широкой цветовой гаммой теплых тонов, удачно вписывается в сады современных стилей.

Стоит подчеркнуть, что речь идет именно о клинкерном кирпиче — специализированном покрытии. Использование строительного кирпича делает покрытие недолговечным.

Дизайнерская идея: дорожка из кирпича выглядит завершенной при наличии бордюра, который можно создать из того же кирпича, расположив его на ребро, либо использовать каменные блоки различной формы. Бордюр может не выступать в высоту, но служить визуальной границей при ином расположении относительно основного рисунка.

Преимущества: достаточно прочное покрытие с долгим сроком службы за приемлемую цену относительно стоимости натурального камня.

Недостатки: кладка кирпича должна осуществляться на бетонный раствор, так как песок не обеспечивает надежной фиксации материала.

Варианты дорожек с использованием древесины

Садовые дорожки из дерева трудно назвать долговечными, но дополнительные обработки и пропитки повышают устойчивость этого материала к воздействию влаги и плесени. Для продления срока службы такого покрытия рекомендуется использовать его только на сухих возвышенностях. Из всех древесных пород лиственница и дуб наиболее идеальны для создания дорожек, остальные хвойные тоже имеют хорошие характеристики. Бюджетными вариантами являются бруски и спилы дерева, а к более затратным относится террасная доска.

Бруски можно использовать разной ширины и толщины, но нужно понимать, что чем толще брусок, тем дольше он прослужит. Оптимальна толщина в 10 — 15 см. Брусья, обработанные гидроизоляционным средством и пинотексом, укладывают на фундамент из песка, засыпанного сверху гравием. Такая техника кладки ускоряет отвод воды, что продлевает срок службы покрытия.

Спилы дерева весьма эстетичны и более долговечны. С таким покрытием сад можно превратить в сказочный лес. И совсем необязательно специально приобретать этот материал, можно использовать стволы и скелетные ветви старых деревьев со своего участка. В результате получится дешево и красиво оформить садовые тропинки.

Для дорожек заготавливают очищенные от коры спилы толщиной 15 см, которые необходимо обработать разогретой олифой. На месте будущей дорожки снимают около 40 см грунта, выстилают дно геотекстилем и засыпают песком. Спилы вбивают в утрамбованный влажный песок, стараясь оставить минимальные промежутки. По краю дорожки рекомендуется располагать спилы большего диаметра, чтобы повысить ее прочность.

Террасная доска изготавливается из натурального дерева, древесно-полимерных профилей или термодерева. Она имеет специальное покрытие, защищающее от влаги и насекомых. Монтаж такого материала осуществляется на выровненную забетонированную поверхность, на которую укладывают лаги. Крепление террасной доски возможно при помощи саморезов или скрытых клипс. Является достаточно дорогостоящим покрытием.

Дизайнерская идея: деревянные садовые дорожки можно сочетать с гравием или галькой. Деревянные настилы используются в деревенском стиле и ретро, они придают саду естественный первозданный вид.

Преимущества: доступность, оригинальность.

Недостатки: недолговечность, неустойчивость к механическим воздействиям.

Бетонная дорожка в саду

Заливные дорожки из бетона очень распространены на современных садовых участках. Такое покрытие является серьезной преградой для сорняков и устойчиво к воздействию воды.

Можно заливать сплошные пешеходные тропки, а можно приобрести готовые бетонные плиты различной формы. Интересные варианты исполнения получаются при использовании специальных форм, позволяющих создавать оригинальные покрытия своими руками.

Формы для дорожек можно приобрести в любом дачном или строительном магазине. С таким приспособлением невзрачный бетон превращается в настоящую находку для неопытного дизайнера. С помощью красителей можно получить разноцветные элементы, сами формы предполагают определенный рисунок.

Производители пластиковых форм утверждают, что для дачного участка достаточно одного экземпляра, в рекламе говорится только о простоте и удобстве. Однако для успешного результата нужно приготовить правильный раствор нужной консистенции, что неопытным дачникам будет затруднительно. Средний срок службы такого покрытия около 10 лет. При наличии времени и желания вполне можно попробовать, но для дорожек небольшой протяженности.

Дизайнерская идея: бетонные дорожки, как элемент декорирования сада, выглядят очень просто и не привлекают к себе внимания. При желании сделать уникальную композицию сверху до полного высыхания раствора можно выложить битое цветное стекло или осколки керамической посуды. Дорожка станет более ухоженной, если вдоль нее посадить бордюрные цветы или декоративные кустарники.

Преимущества: долговечность, прочность, морозоустойчивость.

Недостатки: трудоемкость, необходимость устройства опалубки.

Насыпные садовые дорожки

Для создания насыпных дорожек используют гравий, щебень и гальку разных фракций и расцветок — идеальные материалы для извилистых петляющих тропинок. Насыпные дорожки просты в укладке: достаточно прочертить границы, снять верхний грунт, установить бордюры и засыпать материал.

Чтобы надолго сохранить декоративность, почву перед укладкой нужно пролить гербицидами для уничтожения сорняков. Такое покрытие быстро просыхает после дождя и не требует отвода воды.

Дизайнерская идея: гравий и галька хорошо сочетаются с натуральным камнем и деревом. Насыпные тропинки хорошо смотрятся между деревьями и цветниками в зоне отдыха.

Преимущества: низкая стоимость, простота укладки, декоративность.

Недостатки: в некоторой обуви неудобно прогуливаться, довольно быстро зарастает травой и требует ухода. Подметать такие тропинки затруднительно, что приводит к их засорению.

Альтернативные материалы для садовых дорожек

Совсем неплохо и весьма оригинально выглядят дорожки на даче из подручных материалов. Этот вариант подойдет тем, кто хочет обустроить свой участок дешево и красиво, но при этом не боится проявить фантазию.

В качестве материала для троп можно использовать пробки от пластиковых бутылок, стеклянные бутылки или крупные осколки использованной керамической плитки. Пластиковые бутылки могут стать дешевым бордюром простой дорожки из песка.

Для дачников очень удобным вариантом станут плитки из пластика, которые представляют собой легкую, легко перемещаемую конструкцию.

Это дешевый и временный вариант, так как пластик быстро выгорает и ломается при механических нагрузках. Более престижно смотрится садовый паркет из пластика (декинг), который внешне напоминает сплошное деревянное покрытие.

90000 construction | History, Types, Examples, & Facts 90001 90002 90003 Construction 90004, also called 90003 building construction 90004, the techniques and industry involved in the assembly and erection of structures, primarily those used to provide shelter. 90007 90003 construction of apartment buildings 90004 Apartment buildings under construction in Cambridge, England. 90010 Andrew Dunn 90011 90002 Construction is an ancient human activity. It began with the purely functional need for a controlled environment to moderate the effects of climate.Constructed shelters were one means by which human beings were able to adapt themselves to a wide variety of climates and become a global species. 90007 90002 Human shelters were at first very simple and perhaps lasted only a few days or months. Over time, however, even temporary structures evolved into such highly refined forms as the igloo. Gradually more durable structures began to appear, particularly after the advent of agriculture, when people began to stay in one place for long periods. The first shelters were dwellings, but later other functions, such as food storage and ceremony, were housed in separate buildings.Some structures began to have symbolic as well as functional value, marking the beginning of the distinction between architecture and building. 90007 90002 The history of building is marked by a number of trends. One is the increasing durability of the materials used. Early building materials were perishable, such as leaves, branches, and animal hides. Later, more durable natural materials-such as clay, stone, and timber-and, finally, synthetic materials-such as brick, concrete, metals, and plastics-were used.Another is a quest for buildings of ever greater height and span; this was made possible by the development of stronger materials and by knowledge of how materials behave and how to exploit them to greater advantage. A third major trend involves the degree of control exercised over the interior environment of buildings: increasingly precise regulation of air temperature, light and sound levels, humidity, odours, air speed, and other factors that affect human comfort has been possible. Yet another trend is the change in energy available to the construction process, starting with human muscle power and developing toward the powerful machinery used today.90007 Get exclusive access to content from our тисяча сімсот шістьдесят вісім First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today 90002 The present state of construction is complex. There is a wide range of building products and systems which are aimed primarily at groups of building types or markets. The design process for buildings is highly organized and draws upon research establishments that study material properties and performance, code officials who adopt and enforce safety standards, and design professionals who determine user needs and design a building to meet those needs.The construction process is also highly organized; it includes the manufacturers of building products and systems, the craftsmen who assemble them on the building site, the contractors who employ and coordinate the work of the craftsmen, and consultants who specialize in such aspects as construction management, quality control, and insurance. 90007 90002 Construction today is a significant part of industrial culture, a manifestation of its diversity and complexity and a measure of its mastery of natural forces, which can produce a widely varied built environment to serve the diverse needs of society.This article first traces the history of construction, then surveys its development at the present time. For treatment of the aesthetic considerations of building design, 90021 see 90022 architecture. For further treatment of historical development, 90021 see 90022 art and architecture, Anatolian; art and architecture, Arabian; art and architecture, Egyptian; art and architecture, Iranian; art and architecture, Mesopotamian; art and architecture, Syro-Palestinian; architecture, African; art and architecture, Oceanic; architecture, Western; arts, Central Asian; arts, East Asian; arts, Islamic; arts, Native American; arts, South Asian; arts, Southeast Asian.90007 90026 The history of construction 90027 90026 Primitive building: the Stone Age 90027 90002 The hunter-gatherers of the late Stone Age, who moved about a wide area in search of food, built the earliest temporary shelters that appear in the archaeological record. Excavations at a number of sites in Europe dated to before 12,000 bce show circular rings of stones that are believed to have formed part of such shelters. They may have braced crude huts made of wooden poles or have weighted down the walls of tents made of animal skins, presumably supported by central poles.90007 90002 A tent illustrates the basic elements of environmental control that are the concern of construction. The tent creates a membrane to shed rain and snow; cold water on the human skin absorbs body heat. The membrane reduces wind speed as well; air over the human skin also promotes heat loss. It controls heat transfer by keeping out the hot rays of the sun and confining heated air in cold weather. It also blocks out light and provides visual privacy. The membrane must be supported against the forces of gravity and wind; a structure is necessary.Membranes of hides are strong in tension (stresses imposed by stretching forces), but poles must be added to take compression (stresses imposed by compacting forces). Indeed, much of the history of construction is the search for more sophisticated solutions to the same basic problems that the tent was set out to solve. The tent has continued in use to the present. The Saudi Arabian goats ‘hair tent, the Mongolian yurt with its collapsible wooden frame and felt coverings, and the American Indian tepee with its multiple pole supports and double membrane are more refined and elegant descendants of the crude shelters of the early hunter-gatherers.90007 90002 The agricultural revolution, dated to about 10,000 bce, gave a major impetus to construction. People no longer traveled in search of game or followed their herds but stayed in one place to tend their fields. Dwellings began to be more permanent. Archaeological records are scanty, but in the Middle East are found the remains of whole villages of round dwellings called tholoi, whose walls are made of packed clay; all traces of roofs have disappeared. In Europe tholoi were built of dry-laid stone with domed roofs; there are still surviving examples (of more recent construction) of these beehive structures in the Alps.In later Middle Eastern tholoi a rectangular antechamber or entrance hall appeared, attached to the main circular chamber-the first examples of the rectangular plan form in building. Still later the circular form was dropped in favour of the rectangle as dwellings were divided into more rooms and more dwellings were placed together in settlements. The tholoi marked an important step in the search for durability; they were the beginning of masonry construction. 90007 90002 Evidence of composite construction of clay and wood, the so-called wattle-and-daub method, is also found in Europe and the Middle East.The walls were made of small saplings or reeds, which were easy to cut with stone tools. They were driven into the ground, tied together laterally with vegetable fibres, and then plastered over with wet clay to give added rigidity and weatherproofing. The roofs have not survived, but the structures were probably covered with crude thatch or bundled reeds. Both round and rectangular forms are found, usually with central hearths. 90007 90002 Heavier timber buildings also appeared in Neolithic (New Stone Age) cultures, although the difficulties of cutting large trees with stone tools limited the use of sizable timbers to frames.These frames were usually rectangular in plan, with a central row of columns to support a ridgepole and matching rows of columns along the long walls; rafters were run from the ridgepole to the wall beams. The lateral stability of the frame was achieved by burying the columns deep in the ground; the ridgepole and rafters were then tied to the columns with vegetable fibres. The usual roofing material was thatch: dried grasses or reeds tied together in small bundles, which in turn were tied in an overlapping pattern to the light wooden poles that spanned between the rafters.Horizontal thatched roofs leak rain badly, but, if they are placed at the proper angle, the rainwater runs off before it has time to soak through. Primitive builders soon determined the roof pitch that would shed the water but not the thatch. Many types of infill were used in the walls of these frame houses, including clay, wattle and daub, tree bark (favoured by American Woodland Indians), and thatch. In Polynesia and Indonesia, where such houses are still built, they are raised above the ground on stilts for security and dryness; the roofing is often made of leaves and the walls are largely open to allow air movement for natural cooling.Another variation of the frame was found in Egypt and the Middle East, where timbers were substituted for bundles of reeds. 90007.90000 Planet Zoo Building Tips, Understanding Construction System 90001 90002 Planet Zoo, a management simulation video game by Frontier Developments (Microsoft) is finally out. In Planet Zoo, you build your dream park by managing your assets. Today we’re going to focus on the construction system for the game, and give building tips on how you can effectively make your Planet Zoo park the eye-candy it deserves to be. 90003 90004 Planet Zoo Building Tips 90005 90002 90007 Paths and Plazas 90008 90009 The path system in Planet Zoo is a little clunky, with a few hiccups.Open up paths system, and you can place paths by simply clicking and placing paths consecutively. By holding down plus and minus you can extend paths to your desired length and use curly braces to increase your paths ‘width. Hold the CTRL key to prevent your paths from snapping together. Hold space for smoother path curving instead of a 15-degree angle. 90003 90002 You can select «Use T-Junction when joining Path», which will force a 90 degrees angle when you connect your paths. In order to ascend or descend a path, simply use the U and J keys for elevation and slopes respectively.You can show path supports when you lift up your paths and make railings on the sides of your paths (Each path pattern has a different railing). 90003 90002 If an edge looks too rough, simply just place a path at that corner and remove it to smooth it out. Use all of this knowledge to create junctions and natural-looking plazas. 90003 90002 90007 Shelters and Caves 90008 90009 You get basic Shelters at the start of the game and using them is fine, but if you want to get fancy, let’s not waste any more time.90003 90002 Your animals in Planet Zoo require a habitat, and you can simply make a pretty normal one and the game will work all good, but if you want to make your zoo stand out, then what you want to do is experiment with everything. You can use in-game pieces to create stunning imagery and not just that. Pick up the terrain tool and shape the land to BE the Shelter. As long as your construction has walls and a roof, it classifies as a Shelter. 90003 90002 90007 Power and Water 90008 90009 Manage water and power well.For power, you will get a power circle at the start along with your gates, and it’s better that you start building your zoo around the center of this so as to maximize your efficiency. 90003 90002 To better monitor your resources in Planet Zoo, click the circle at the bottom left and you will open your Heat Map from where you can check up on very specific resources of yours, which means that you can check where you have water and power supply ; once you select one of these items you will see them marked with a circle of influence.90003 90002 You can place power facilities to create power circles and further expand your zoo. Same implies to your water resources. Place them keeping in mind the radius of the circle and line everything up parallel with the expansion of your zoo. 90003 90002 90007 Constructing Buildings 90008 90009 Whatever you make, first make it in the world grid so you can build faster, and just move it into position later. Use pillars and slopes for a better aesthetic to your builds and prevent them from looking bland.You can press X for precise movements along each axis, and press X again for rotating it around. 90003 90002 You can use Z to rotate your buildings and M to move them in Planet Zoo. Make the most of each decorative item to make your buildings stand out. 90003 90002 Once you’ve mastered all of these elements about the construction system in Planet Zoo, you can add your own complexity to everything you put into your zoo, focus on beautifying small areas and then moving on. Select a specific theme for everything and stick to it.90003 .90000 What are the various types of Construction Companies? 90001 90002 Last Updated on 90003 June 25, 2020 90004 90005 90002 90007 Construction companies 90008 execute the building and infrastructure work and whatever is there on drawing sheets, they make it real by constructing it for an amount agreed prior to their clients. Construction companies concerned with the 90007 construction of buildings 90008, bridges, dams, etc. We have discussed here the various types of Construction Companies.90005 90002 90005 90014 What is a Construction Company? 90015 90002 A type of business, company, enterprise, or similar organization created to construct a variety of buildings, developments, properties, facilities, housing, path, pavement, roads, motorway, and other types of construction projects. Construction companies are created and function in various countries around the world. 90005 90002 90019 Read more to learn about; 90020 90005 90002 A construction company is not a single entity and does not carry out one role, they are large-scale multitasking agencies.90005 90024 90007 Construction industry 90008 sectors are categorized into Building construction (residential and non-residential), Infrastructure construction, and Industrial construction. 90005 90002 In general, there are four types of construction projects to be carried out; 90005 90030 90031 90019 Residential Building. 90020 90034 90031 90019 Institutional and Commercial Building. 90020 90034 90031 90019 Specialized Industrial Construction. 90020 90034 90031 90019 Infrastructure and Heavy Construction.90020 90034 90047 90002 Building construction is usually further divided into 90007 residential 90008 and non-residential (commercial / institutional). 90005 90002 Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from 90007 manufacturing 90008 in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. 90005 90002 Construction is directly tied into the fields of civil engineering and 90007 architecture.90008 A construction company is responsible for building structures, in both the commercial and private sectors. 90005 90002 In simple words, we can say that a construction company is a type of business, enterprise, or similar organization created and operating to construct a wide variety of buildings, developments, housing, path, pavement, roads, motorways, and other types of construction projects. 90005 90002 90019 Read About; 90020 90005 90002 90067 90067 90005 90014 Various types of Construction Companies? 90015 90002 Construction companies are categorized as follows; 90005 90074 90019 Civil Engineering Company 90020 90077 90002 A 90007 civil engineering company 90008 designs the structural elements, e.g., foundation, structural steel, concrete desks. Whereas a construction company actually builds the structure designed by civil engineers. A civil engineering company typically would only offer engineering and surveying services. 90005 90002 It simply defines the services they offer. A construction company can offer civil engineering services if they have the appropriate personnel on staff, or a subcontractor they hire out for. 90005 90002 Civil engineering companies design the project and manage the construction while the construction company will build the project 90005 90002 Civil engineering companies designs and specifies the scope of projects, and may do projects like design roads or bridges.A construction firm does the actual building of the project and works with civil engineers to accomplish it. 90005 90002 Construction engineering is a part of civil engineering. A civil engineer can apply for any construction engineering job but a construction engineer can not apply for every civil engineering job. 90005 90002 Civil engineering companies deal with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways 90005 90002 90019 Examples of Companies: 90020 90005 90002 AECOM, Bechtel Fluor Corporation L & T Engineering & Construction Company (L & T ECC) Hindustan Construction Company (HCC), IRB Infrastructure, Sadbhav Engineering Limited, etc.90005 90002 90019 You Might Be Interested In; 90020 90005 90067 90067 90074 Construction Contracting Company / General Contractors 90077 90002 A general Construction contractor, main contractor or prime contractor is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project. 90005 90002 A general contractor is responsible for providing all of the material, labor, equipment (such as engineering vehicles and tools) and services necessary for the construction of the project.A general contractor often hires specialized subcontractors to perform all or portions of the construction work. 90005 90002 90019 Examples of Companies: 90020 90005 90002 Vinci Construction, Turner Constructions, Larsen and Toubro ECC, Shapoorji Pallonji Engineering & Construction (SPCL), NCC 90005 90002 90019 Read About Construction Management Career; A Complete Guide for 2020 90020 90005 90074 90019 Heavy Engineering and Construction 90020 90077 90002 Companies in this industry 90007 construct Road 90008 (Highway, streets) and dam, bridges; utility systems; and other heavy and civil engineering projects, including subdivisions of land.90005 90002 90019 Example of Companies: 90020 90005 90002 Major companies include US-based Bechtel, Fluor, Granite Construction, Kiewit, and The Walsh Group, as well as ACS (Spain), China State Construction Engineering, Skanska (Sweden), VINCI ( France), L & T ECC, & SPCL Group 90005 90002 90019 Read About Top 27 Emerging Trends In Civil Engineering To Watch In 2020 90020 90005 90074 90019 Industrial Infrastructural companies 90020 90077 90002 Industrial Infrastructure means any site, structure, building, industrial park, 90007 water 90008 dock, wharf or port facilities, fixtures, machinery, equipment and related facility, including real and personal property, or any combination thereof, suitable as a factory, mill or shop, or processing, assembly, manufacturing or fabricating project, etc.90005 90002 Infrastructure is the term for the basic physical systems of a business or nation — 90007 transportation 90008, communication, sewage, water, and electric systems are all examples of infrastructure. Projects related to infrastructure improvements may be funded publicly, privately, or through public-private partnerships. 90005 90002 Industrial construction, industrial infrastructure is a specific form of building that requires expert training and highly experienced workers who can multi-task.Many industrial construction companies are large, multi-national firms. 90007 Projects 90008 are run by a bevy of managers, engineers, and architects. 90005 90002 The construction companies involved in the construction of infrastructures like captive power plants, water supply, roads, waste management, drainage, effluent treatment, bridges, dams, roads, and urban infrastructure development are the 90005 90002 90019 Example of Companies: 90020 90005 90002 Balfour Beatty, Hochtief, Reliance Infrastructure, GMR, IRB, etc.90005 90002 90005 90074 EPC- Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Companies 90077 90002 90007 EPC 90008 stands for Engineering, Procurement, and Construction which is a prominent form of contracting agreement in the construction industry. 90005 90002 Theses types of construction companies, the engineering and construction contractor will carry out the detailed engineering design of the project, procure all the 90007 equipment 90008 and materials necessary, and then construct to deliver a functioning facility or asset to their clients.Companies that deliver EPC Projects are commonly referred to as EPC Contractors or 90007 EPC Companies 90008. 90005 90002 90019 Example of Companies: 90020 90005 90002 Fluor, CB & I, WorleyParsons, Sterling and Wilson, Technip, Samsung Engineering, Shriram EPC etc. 90005 90074 90019 PMC — Project Management Consultant 90020 90077 90002 90007 PMC 90008 stands for Project Management Consultant or Project Management Contract. Under a project management contract, an engineering contractor will overlook the 90007 EPC Contractors 90008 work to ensure compliance with the client’s scope of works.90005 90002 90007 Project Management Consultants 90008 manage the Project by application of their Knowledge, Skills, and Experience at various stages. 90005 90002 However, at the same time, these types of construction companies, PMC also 90019 90020 has to face various challenges like Design Issues, Constructability Issues, Long lead material Issues, Inter Contractor Coordination Issues, Engineering Issues, Safety Issues, etc which can be tackled only by a well-organized approach of the PMC.90005 90002 90019 Example of Companies: 90020 90005 90002 Mott MacDonald, Amec Foster Wheeler, KBR, Tata Consulting Engineers (TCE), AMs Project Consultants, etc. 90005 90002 90067 90067 90005 90074 Real Estate Companies 90077 90002 90007 Real estate 90008 is «property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this an item of real property, buildings or housing in general.90005 90002 90007 Real estate 90008 is the property, land, buildings, air rights above the land, and underground rights below the land. The term real estate means real, or physical, property. «Real» comes from the Latin root res or things. … The U.S. Constitution initially restricted voting rights to only owners of real estate. 90005 90002 90019 Example of Companies 90020 90005 90002 Lodha Group, Godrej Property, Sobha Group, Brigade Group, L & T Realty, etc. 90005 90074 Residential Real Estate Companies 90077 90002 Residential real estate is an area developed for people to live on.As defined by local zoning ordinances, residential real estate can not be used for commercial or industrial purposes. Such laws vary from location to location and can restrict how many buildings are allowed on a single block and what kinds of municipal services reach those buildings. 90005 90074 Commercial Real Estate Companies 90077 90002 90007 Commercial real estate (CRE) 90008 is property used exclusively for business purposes or to provide a workspace rather than a living space. Most often, commercial real estate is 90007 leased 90008 to tenants to conduct business.90005 90002 This category of real estate ranges from a single gas station to a huge shopping center. Commercial real estate includes retailers of all kinds, office space, hotels, strip malls, restaurants, and convenience stores. 90005 90002 90019 Read More About; 90020 90005 90002 90005 90074 MEP Contractors 90077 90002 90007 MEP 90008 stands for Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing; a type of engineering that focuses on creating a safe environment for human use. 90005 90002 For any construction or renovation project, an MEP consulting firm is just as important as an architect or a builder.Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing aspects are often designed by an engineering firm specializing in MEP known as 90007 MEP Consultant 90008 or MEP contractor. 90005 90002 90019 Example of Companies 90020 90005 90002 Sterling And Wilson, Perfect Infraengineers, EVAC, VAYA MEP Engineers. 90005 90002 90019 Read More About; 90020 90005 90074 Small Renovation Contractors 90077 90002 Small Renovation Contractors refer to those contractors who provide planned renovation to offices, buildings, houses, etc of various business projects.The term «small renovation contractor» denotes a contractor who takes up projects for the planned renovation of a small area such as an office, building, place of work, etc. 90005 90002 90019 Example of Companies 90020 90005 90002 You can check the local renovation contractor here: 90007 Check here 90008 90005 90074 Allied Services 90077 90002 As part of the project development, a large number of associated services are a must to provide a comprehensive solution. specialized allied services, such as: 90005 90030 90031 90019 Refurbishment of Hangars 90020 90034 90031 90019 Automation of Hangar Doors 90020 90034 90031 90019 Erection & Painting of Heavy Steel Structures 90020 90034 90031 90019 Re-development 90020 90034 90031 90019 Restoration & Improvement of Buildings & Services 90020 90034 90031 90019 HVAC 90020 90034 90031 90019 LIFT & Elevators 90020 90034 90031 90019 Fire Detection & Fire Fighting 90020 90034 90031 90019 SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS 90020 90034 90031 90019 Rain Water Harvesting 90020 90034 90031 90019 Resurfacing of Runways 90020 90034 90031 90019 Electrical & Plumbing 90020 90034 90031 90019 Internal Water Supply 90020 90034 90031 90019 Plumbing 90020 90034 90031 90019 Internal Electrification 90020 90034 90031 90019 Fire Detection 90020 90034 90031 90019 Fire Fighting 90020 90034 90031 90019 Lift & Elevators 90020 90034 90031 90019 LAN 90020 90034 90031 90019 Air Condi tioning 90020 90034 90031 90019 Acoustic 90020 90034 90031 90019 Interiors 90020 90034 90031 90019 Furniture and Wood Work 90020 90034 90031 90019 Water Treatment Plant 90020 90034 90031 90019 CCTV Surveillance 90020 90034 90031 90019 External Water Supply 90020 90034 90031 90019 External Electrification 90020 90034 90031 90019 HT Line with DG Works 90020 90034 90031 90019 Area Drainage 90020 90034 90031 90019 Sewage Disposal 90020 90034 90031 90019 Sewage Treatment Plant 90020 90034 90031 90019 Arboriculture 90020 90034 90031 90019 Road Works 90020 90034 90031 90019 EOT Cranes 90020 90034 90031 90019 Automation of Hangar Doors 90020 90034 90031 90019 Over Head Water Tanks 90020 90034 90031 90019 Racking and Warehousing Solutions 90020 90034 90031 90019 Rapid Structures 90020 90034 90031 90019 Mechanical Works 90020 90034 90047 90002 90019 Example of Companies 90020 90005 90002 You can easily find the contractor companies s pecialized in the above construction allied services in your local cities.90067 90005 90014 Final Words 90015 90002 Apart from the above-listed company types, there are other various construction related businesses that need to be considered like, 90007 construction equipment manufacturers 90008 & distributors, 90007 Architects 90008, and Design Professionals, Subcontractors & Specialty Trades , and other construction services. 90005 90002 If you are planning to start a construction business, kindly check our guide on 90007 How To Start A Construction Business, Construction Company In 2020.90008 90005 90459 90067 90067.90000 What Is the Construction Industry? (With pictures) 90001 90002 Construction is a vast industry that is made up of many types of building and civil engineering jobs. The construction industry includes jobs in carpentry, road construction, bridge development, and home design. This industry is one of the largest in the world because it is responsible for creating the infrastructure for cities, towns, and countries. 90003 90004 Many construction jobs, including excavator operators, require licensing.90002 There are three major parts to the construction industry. These are general contractors, specialty trade construction, and civil engineering construction. Each area has a specific function within the overall industry. 90003 90007 Construction workers may utilize cordless power tools such as a drill.90002 General contractors build buildings and roads for residential and commercial construction projects. These companies manage multiple sub-constructors on each project. A general contractor is responsible for the organization and oversight of plumbers, painters, and electricians working on building sites.90003 90002 Want to automatically save time and money month? Take a 2-minute quiz to find out how you can start saving up to $ 257 / month. 90003 90012 The working conditions of the construction industry are difficult and demanding.90002 The construction industry also includes many specialty trade groups. These include brick layers, floor installers, and carpenters, to name a few. Most specialty trade groups work under the direction and guidance of the general contractor. 90003 90015 Constructors are required to wear safety gear, including hard hats and gloves.90002 Civil engineering construction is another area of ​​the industry. This area specializes in building roads, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure. 90003 90018 Construction workers must know how to safely operate power tools, including miter saws.90002 The working conditions of the construction industry are difficult and demanding. These people are required to work outside in harsh environments that include both extreme cold and heat. A construction worker must be physically fit because he works long shifts that require intense physical exertion.90003 90021 Civil engineering construction specializes in the building of tunnels, roads and bridges. 90002 Most people in construction use dangerous tools and equipment.Many are required to work in unfinished buildings at extreme heights. Construction work has caused many injuries, which makes it a risky job. Construction workers are required to wear safety gear, including hard hats, gloves, and eye protection. This helps reduce the risk of injury due to falling material or debris. 90003 90024 Home design and building is part of the construction industry.90002 There are many jobs in the construction industry that only require a high school diploma. These include general helpers, laborers, or apprentices. More advanced positions require education and certification, which is designed to ensure the individual is trained in a specific trade. Some examples include electricians, plumbers, and heating and air conditioning experts.90003 90027 Work-related injuries can be common in the construction industry. 90002 Many construction jobs require licensing, especially for those who work in commercial or home development.Electricians, plumbers, and crane operators are a few examples of positions that require a specific license to work. These licenses are designed to ensure safety standards are followed. 90003 90030 General contractors can work on building sites and road construction sites..